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Tanabe
completed a work titled BIRD - Seaside Vegetable Kingdom - Niijima in February
1996 as a part of the Koga Stone Sculpture Festival, an event held annually on
the island of Niijima to promote the local stone industry.
His
work was installed on Wada Beach, a site of rare seaside vegetation. One component
of the work was a 105-meter row of 22 identical columns, rectangular parallelpiped
forms carved from Koga stone. The other part, 400 meters away, was a relief sculpture
of a bird's head and an egg carved into a large boulder at the based of a cliff
facing the ocean. In the center of the row of columns, he affixed a bronze plate
showing the head of a bird and inscribed in large letters with the words, "Seaside
Vegatable Kingdom, Niijima, Tokyo." On the back of the boulder with the relief
was another carved inscription, "BIRD - Seaside Vegetable Kingdom." |
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Ordinarily,
Tanabe's monuments are very large, centrally focused, and make maximum use of
spatial and material effects. These are the classic characteristics of a monument.
BIRD, however, was not a physically imposing work and it did not have a
strong central focus. Its components were dispersed over a wide area, and their
size and material presence did not have an overwhelming effect on the viewer.
The columns were only 120 centimeters high and the relief carved into the rock
was just 5 centimeters deep. The carving was unobtrusive, conforming to the natural
pattern of the rock.
This work
is innovative because it incorporates the total surrounding environment and makes
it a part of the art. BIRD is not composed only of the colonnade, the bronze
plate, and the relief on the rock. It also includes a naturally growing seaside
vegetable kingdom with an area of 20 hectares, the large rock and the shore where
it is located, and the overall environment surrounding everything. |
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For
the purposes of this work, it may have been necessary for the colonnade and the
relief to be physically and spatially limited. The artificial elements were ephemeral
and scattered. They harmonized with the environment, and the environment was incorporated
into the work. BIRD includes elements with the absolute and universal qualities
of nature and they have a solid, unmoving presence.
BIRD
shows "traces of spirit" engraved on nature. The carving of the bird and egg form
seems awkward at first glance, but the resulting images differ from both abstract
art and realistic or representational art. The esthetic qualities are similar
to those of short poems like haiku, the miniature Japanese gardens called bonsai
and bonseki, and picturesque European gardens containing ruins. They might
be described with such Japanese esthetic terms as wabi (unadorned, rustic
beauty), sabi (a simple, melancholic elegance), and karumi (lightness or
light-heartedness). The restrained expression of BIRD is suggestive rather than
definitive. It leaves a pleasant aftertaste, giving a distinctive esthetic character
to the work. It recalls the poetry monuments found in the mountains and countryside
of Japan. Yojo (aftertaste or reverberation) is an important key word for
thinking about the possibilities of universal and socially relevant art. The
work is a metaphor for the natural environment. It arouses elusive thoughts about
the natural environment in viewers and makes them aware of the wonderful and precious
qualities of nature in this particular place. |
Translated
by Stanley N. Anderson |